Italian Citizenship Language Requirement: What Level Do You Need

Italian citizenship by naturalisation requires a B1 Italian certificate; CILS B1, CELI B1, or PLIDA B1 are all accepted. This is the single most common language goal my students bring, so here is exactly what you need to know.

The B1 Requirement, Explained

Since the language test requirement was introduced, applicants for Italian citizenship by naturalisation must demonstrate a B1 level of Italian. B1 is the CEFR “independent user” level: you can handle everyday life, express opinions, and deal with familiar topics in speech and writing.

You prove it with a certificate, not by an interview with the comune. A recognised certificate from an official body is the standard route.

Which Certificates Are Accepted

The commonly accepted certificates include:

• CILS: University for Foreigners of Siena;
• CELI: University for Foreigners of Perugia;
• PLIDA: Dante Alighieri Society.

The certificate must show B1 or higher. Because rules can change, always confirm the current accepted list with your local authorities or a professional before booking an exam. My CILS vs CELI comparison helps you pick between the main two.

Exemptions and Exceptions

Exemptions exist in specific circumstances, for example certain documented health situations, or if you already hold a recognised qualification taught in Italian. These are case-by-case, and the rules have evolved over time. If you think you might qualify for an exemption, get it confirmed in writing before you plan around it.

A Realistic Path to B1

The practical plan is the same for everyone:

1. Assess honestly with a B1 past paper;
2. Study weekly across all four skills;
3. Speak regularly: B1 demands independent production, which needs live practice;
4. Do timed past papers in the final months.

For a detailed timeline, my guide on how long to prepare for Italian B1 breaks it down week by week.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Italian language level is required for citizenship?
B1, demonstrated with a recognised certificate such as CILS B1, CELI B1, or PLIDA B1.

Which certificates are accepted?
CILS, CELI, and PLIDA (from officially recognised bodies) at B1 or higher.

Who is exempt?
Specific cases such as certain disability situations or holders of recognised Italian qualifications. Confirm with the authorities.

How long does it take to get B1 Italian?
12–18 months from zero; 3–6 months from A2, with consistent weekly study.